"The new evangelization
demands that consecrated persons have a thorough awareness of the
theological significance of the challenges of our time. These
challenges must be weighed with careful joint discernment, with a view
to renewing the mission."(VC 81). The words of John Paul II may still
be, for the consecrated life, a reference’s point, today we talk
earnestly of "new evangelization". The resulting tasks are two: the
theological significance’s discernment of the new facing scenarios and
the renewal of the mission, from which this awareness must arise.
Theological
Perspective
The clarification, on
the first aspect, that the perspective on game is theological, and not
merely sociological or cultural, immediately put on guard by the
illusion that the problem, as regards the second point, is just an
"adjustment" of the religious’ evangelizing mission to the behavior’s
languages and
styles of in the world today. It is also for consecrated the warning
that "It is a not cultivable illusion to think that the new
evangelization can be realized with a mere renewal of past forms”.[i]
Discerning in the new scenarios
We begin, therefore, by discernment. Its first product is finding that
in our time the evangelization must "confront with the phenomenon of
detachment by the faith, which progressively manifested in companies and
cultures for centuries appeared impregnated by the Gospel".[ii]
Some speaks of a neo-paganism. Maybe it was! Why "the pagans" looked at
the new religion with great hesitation, often with hostility, but in
ultimately were affected and interested parties.
Today it is not. The Sociologists speak of a post-Christian
society:
of a society, that the
Christianity did not before –both well as a threat - but at the
shoulders, already known, already digested and passed.
The typical reaction
that removes men and women of our post-Christian society is not
is the scandal, but the indifference.
An indifference that
subtly pervades even the unbelievers, those
that we go to church, but they are bored.
The God of Jesus Christ,
who times in the past had fought, now seems to become superfluous, or
optional least, in the logic subjective preferences that characterize
the consumer society. Not that the world has reached perfect autonomy
that had been prophesied by the great ideologists of progress or
revolution:
never as today the
dreams of ones and others are illusory; never as today humans they find
in their constitutive fragility an insuperable limit. Their temptation
is not to make an absolute themselves, as in other times, but to do in
less than a any Absolute that gives meaning to life.
The more hidden face of God
Yet, precisely in this
apparent absence - determined by the "loss of the sacred" in companies
that had the fabric of their daily lives - it is possible that the God
of Jesus Christ reveals His most hidden face. In his triumphant power of
a time, now he is present in his weakness.
This perspective has a feedback in post-modern thought.
Recovering an old Jewish concept, that is present in this tradition of
Kabbalah, a contemporary thinker jew, Hans Jonas, argued that, "so that
the world was and was not for himself, God must have waived to his
being; must have been stripped of divinity, to get it back again in the
odyssey of the time, burdened than he claimed and collected at random,
in the experience not predictable of the future: transfigured or even
disfigured”.[iii]
But beyond the philosophical readings that can be given, the kenosis
of the Son of God - of which the letter to the Philippians speaks
explicitly, but that is widely expressed in subsequent Gospel narratives
– it is certainly at the heart of Christian message. There is no
resurrection that can regardless of this emptying, from this
manifestation of impotence. It in his passion and death that Christ
saves us. "There, in the mystery of the three days, we must look for
[...].
Look for it where he is not: in the sinner, in far from God, in
solidarity
with enemies, with the lost, where he makes himself known to the third
days." Thus, "the more a "Finding" is a Christian, the more is a
stripping [...]. Before God there isn’t will to possess, because he
does not want to own.
Instead He gives his Son to all, irrevocably. Only then He can have Him.
You can not be rich in God if you do not want to participate in divine
Poverty”.[iv]4
The result is a new perspective for the life and evangelization’s
mission of the Christian. You do not draw certainly by it "to live in
the world as if there were no God" according to the radical formula of
Bonhoeffer. But we must overcome dualism between the sacred and profane
and learn to detect the presence of Christ in His seeming absence,
"there where He is not" in the heart of a crucified humanity that he
wanted assume without reservations.
Anthropology
of the evangelical counsels
We try to translate
these considerations in relation to the mission of religious life,
knowing what John Paul II said, stressing "the profound
anthropological significance" of the evangelical counsels: "The
decision to follow the counsels, far from involving an impoverishment of
truly human values, leads instead to their transformation." (VC 87). In
the footsteps of their Master, the consecrated person is taking the
human in all its thickness, but to redeem him from his injuries and
return to its original relationship of similarity with God, "Thus, while
those who follow the evangelical counsels seek holiness for themselves,
they propose, so to speak, a spiritual "therapy" for humanity" (VC 87).
Consecrated poverty
So, as regards the poverty, the reference to '"depletion" of the God of
Jesus Christ should perhaps make us think more deeply about what it
entails, compared to the past centuries. In them, to be membership in a
religious order guaranteed in reality an economic safety immensely
greater to that of the real poor and where prosperity -sometimes even
power and prestige– of the same Order was counterbalanced to the
emptying by the individual.
Even more fundamentally, the fact that now God is silently next to the
man and woman while experiencing their vulnerability, without the safety
net consisted of an image of the same God who often made it a "Gaps"
(Bonhoeffer), asks the religious person to take poverty in a deeper
sense than purely economic, as an existential icon of human condition
facing to the majesty of life. In this context, Heidegger wrote, "Man is
not the owner of the entity. The man is the shepherd of the Being."
What's competes is "the essential poverty of the shepherd, whose dignity
consists in being called from the same Being in custody of its truth".[v]
None most of the religious person, with his empty hands and hearts
stretched to the gift, embodies this size at the same time divine and
human. And that can make this God present in the post-Christian
society, much of the immense and powerful abbeys of the past.
Consecrated virginity
How to consecrated virginity, voted to agape, to the love
of giving,
it can appear dramatically outdated in a society that has made
of the eros, the love of desire, reduced to its sexual dimension,
its flag. However, as Benedict XVI noted in a wonderful page:
“Were this antithesis to
be taken to extremes, the essence of Christianity would be detached from
the vital relations fundamental to human existence, and would become a
world apart, admirable perhaps, but decisively cut off from the complex
fabric of human life. Yet eros and agape—ascending love
and descending love—can never be completely separated. The more the two,
in their different aspects, find a proper unity in the one reality of
love, the more the true nature of love in general is realized. Even if
eros is at first mainly covetous and ascending, a fascination for
the great promise of happiness, in drawing near to the other, it is less
and less concerned with itself, increasingly seeks the happiness of the
other, is concerned more and more with the beloved, bestows itself and
wants to “be there for” the other. "(Deus caritas est 7).
This, on the one hand, involves a thorough review of our way of
conception of eros, which enter, already in his sexual prowess,
in the complex unity of the person -"Spirit, mind and body" (1 Thess
5.23)-, and it enhances in all its amplitude the dynamics, which goes
far beyond the physical sphere. But it involves, on the other hand, a
recovery, in religious life, of the emotional and passionate size, at
the School of the Song of Songs. That the consecrated person is a
true eros, well most ardent and personal than that "reduced to
pure "sex" has become a commodity, a mere "thing" » (Deus caritas est
5).
An offering of oneself to God so fraught with passion may seem
less "spiritual", but in reality is more complete that in the forms of
religious life of the past, where sometimes it was believed to guard the
best Virginity repressing its own affective sphere.
Consecrated Obedience
Finally, the consecrated
obedience, in its dialogue with the authorities,
may recall that the latter does not be confused with the power, because
it addresses to the other as a subject to be asked -rather than as
an object to have– both need to act supremely free of the recognition
and obedience on his part. To rely on the will of the superior it calls
for strong personalities, capable to offer to God own autonomy (Freedom
from) and exercise every time the freedom to choose (freedom of),
to achieve the highest form of freedom that is the full donation of
themselves (freedom for). In this viewpoint St. Benedict exhorted
his monks to hold "very strong and valiant arms of obedience”. "So" –
writes the father of Western monasticism, turning to the person who
undertakes the way of counsels - "you can go through the diligence of
the obedience to Him from whom you stay away for the sloth of
disobedience".[vi]
In this reversal of the current dominant criteria obedience becomes a
fundamental figure of that presence of God
that lies at the point of being absence, but their life Consecrated with
the her silent witness can manifest, becoming as a way of "the new
evangelization."
[i] R. FISICHELLA, La nuova
evangelizzazione. Una sfida per uscire dall’indifferenza, Mondadori,
Milano 2011, 53.
[ii] BENEDETTO XVI, Ubicumque et
semper.Lettera apostolica istitutiva del Pontificio Consiglio per la
Promozione della Nuova Evangelizzazione, del 21 settembre 2010.
[iii] H. JONAS, Il concetto di
Dio dopo Auschwitz. Una voce ebraica, Il Melangolo, Genova 1997, 24.
[iv] H. U. VON BALTHASAR, Il
rosario. La salvezza del mondo nella preghiera mariana, Jaca Book,
Milano 1978, 39-41.
[v] M. HEIDEGGER, Lettera
sull’umanismo, in Segnavia, a cura di F.-W. von Herrmann, Adelphi,
Milano 1987, 295.
[vi] 6 S. BENEDETTO, Regola,
Prologo.
Giuseppe Savagnone
Direttore del Centro diocesano
per la pastorale della cultura